Woodpeckers of the World: Sounds: Magellanic Woodpecker

Friday, 18 February 2011

Sounds: Magellanic Woodpecker

The double rap is an instrumental signal comparable to the drumming done by many other woodpecker. At the end of the recording there is a strong, deliberate flapping of wings as the bird flew away. Click this link to play.

Magellanic Woodpecker Campephilus magellanicus: double rap

Recorded in December 2010 in Argentina, by Gerard Gorman.

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Background

Woodpeckers, the Picidae, are Piciformes, an order that includes some of the oldest avian lineages. The Piciformes probably originated about 60 million years ago in the Tertiary period and became distinct from their closest relatives some 50 million years ago. Depending upon which taxonomy is followed, and the fact that the status of some species is unclear, around 240-260 woodpecker species probably exist globally. The Picidae includes three subfamilies: Jynginae (wrynecks), Picumninae (piculets) and the Picinae, the “true woodpeckers”. In terms of size, behaviour, distribution and the habitats they use, the Picinae are a fairly diverse group of birds with six distinct tribes. They are widespread and found from sea-level to high-altitudes but absent from the Arctic, Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Madagascar and some other islands. Worldwide woodpeckers are usually, but not exclusively, associated with trees.